A Brief History of May Day
May Day has its origins in the United States around the struggle for an 8-hour workday. At the time of the first May Day rally in 1886, work days up to 18-hours were not uncommon. The struggle for a shorter workday had been going on for a long time. The Mechanics' Union of Philadelphia (considered the first union in the world – 1827-1837) was formed out of a strike for a ten-hour workday. In Australia the building trade workers raised the slogan "8 hours work, 8 hours recreation and 8 hours rest" and were successful in securing this demand in 1856. The fight for workers power is, and has always been, an international struggle against nationalism and borders. 1860s: In 1866, the National Labor Union (a grouping of 60 labor unions) put forward the first call for mass struggle to win a shorter workday. NLU leader William Sylvis was in contact with the First International in London, which called for the 8-hour workday in collaboration wi...